StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Ethical Theories and National Security - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Name Professor Course Name Date Comparing and contrasting Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Ethical Egoism Theories Utilitarianism is referred to as an ethical hypothesis creating particular rules of behavior and positions the significance of correct and immoral behaviors on the end result of decide a particular accomplishment or plan of action above the rest…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.7% of users find it useful
Ethical Theories and National Security
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Ethical Theories and National Security"

Download file to see previous pages

In act utilitarianism, opinions of function are involved straightforwardly and openly to every option of the state of affairs. Consequently, the operation of performance bringing the finest and excellent effect is regarded as correct. Opinions of function in rule utilitarianism are incorporated in the determination of resolutions of the strength and legitimacy or ethical behavior (White and Klein 33). Therefore, in rule utilitarianism, an action is regarded as correct and acceptable or erroneous in regard to whether ethical behavior was involved or not.

Deontological theories are principled assumptions creating particular rules of behavior and position the significance of whether an action is correct or erroneous in accordance to the rule of law and ethical standards. Deontology theories are categorized in to monistic and pluralistic deontology. Monistic deontology was proposed by Kant and it stipulates that deeds of accomplishment in compliance or meeting the requirements of being correct and legitimate conducted logically and under good judgment are considered the embodiment of ethically admirable and commendable deeds.

However, on a critical point of view, monistic opinions lack an approach or technique or determining solutions to a disagreement. Under monistic deontology, a common rule may congeal to become an unconditional rule. Pluralistic deontology was postulated by W. D. Ross and he asserted that certain manifestations disclose various obligations and responsibilities that lack the capacity for attachment. These obligations are generally embraced (Pera and Tonder 31). Examples of these obligations include the need not to hurt others, to assist others, and to be truthful.

Ethical egoism is categorized into psychological egoism and ethical egoism. According to the psychological egoism, individual’s acts and deeds of accomplishment are abridged self-centeredness. This theory asserts that people behave in particular ways with the expectation of benefitting from that behavior. On a critical point of view, this theory is evocative and suggestive; therefore, it is prone to being refuted. The assertions in psychological egoism are also considered wide-ranging, and they affirm a diminutive assertion towards individual deeds of accomplishment.

Ethical egoism on the other hand elucidates the fact that individual deeds should be conducted on self-centeredness perspective (Shafer-Landau 194). On a critical point of view, people have varying interest and hence an individual performing his deeds in accordance to his interest may not necessarily do so in consideration of other people. Ethical egoism and utilitarianism have some similarities in that in both deeds are done in accomplishing what is preeminent to an individual. Ethical theory to live by It is of significance for an individual to be governed by the assertions of a particular ethical theory.

The most favorable theory to live by is psychological egoism. Psychological egoism posits that an individual is motivated to act or behave in a particular manner as a result of individual believes that that particular behavior or action will bear fruits. It shows that people act according to their individual interests. We live in a competitive and harsh world. People in the modern world have been faced with difficult financial situations. Therefore, to survive necessitates that one should first according to his needs and be optimistic his/her actions

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Ethical Theories and National Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Ethical Theories and National Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/engineering-and-construction/1491289-ethical-theories-and-national-security
(Ethical Theories and National Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
Ethical Theories and National Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words. https://studentshare.org/engineering-and-construction/1491289-ethical-theories-and-national-security.
“Ethical Theories and National Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/engineering-and-construction/1491289-ethical-theories-and-national-security.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Ethical Theories and National Security

Ethics and Public Administration

The discussion will analyze the official deception defense as outlined by Machiavelli and Walzer, ethical theories that guide political behavior and code of conduct and finally outline why government people are justified to get their hands dirty.... As early mentioned, public services is guided by ethical theories based on the nature of their public work, for instance, some political service and behavior support deontological ethics theory.... Therefore, to ensure effectiveness and transparency in their public work, government people subscribe to various ethics theories....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Privacy of Information Systems

The leakage may then lead to security threats when the unauthorized persons manipulate the data for their benefits (Quinn, 2010).... The national Health Systems uses information system applications to make their services efficiently.... national hospitals use the SCR in a way that benefits the whole society.... The ethical principles that govern the privacy of SCRs include the golden rule, risk aversion, the rule of change by Decartes, and utilitarian hypothesis....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Project Management and Ethics

Currently, different theories and principles focus on societal ethics.... ethical principles, denoting what is good or bad seek to prevent activities contributing to negative results among people within a society.... On the flipside however, there are ethical considerations in the In analysing ethics, this paper will discuss the ethical considerations in the nuclear development and use among the developed countries.... In analysing this case, the paper will consider ethical principles and values that could have helped in avoiding the events that occurred during this accident....
7 Pages (1750 words) Case Study

Ethical Issues of Immanuel Kant

The paper "ethical Issues of Immanuel Kant" describes that from the year 1945 the branch of the executives has recorded growth together with the growth of the presidency.... With the development of the political programs in the executive, the agencies have also recorded development....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment

Legal and ethical issues in the business environment

The role of substance misuse in violating organizational ethics has been discussed in the following sections as well as the situation has been evaluated from the perspective of different ethical theories so that appropriate legal measures can be proposed.... … Three theories of ethics have been discussed in the paper to justify steps that an employer can consider in such situations and certain recommendations have been proposed so that situation of substance misuse at workplace can be resolved appropriately....
10 Pages (2500 words) Coursework

Ethical Standards for Behaviour in International and Cross- Cultural Negotiations

Today, many multi-national organizations prioritize the task of understanding the ethical and cultural orientations of their international business partners in order to operate successfully in the international market (Lewicki, Barry, and Saunders, 2010:170).... Another concise definition is that culture is a shared set of beliefs, values, and enduring meanings that characterize the ethnic, national, and other groups, as well as orienting their behavior.... It is vital for companies, especially those in the multi-national business, to study negotiation ethics from different cultures to avoid potentially unethical tactics of negotiation and capitalize on positive values....
8 Pages (2000 words) Term Paper

Ethical Decision-Making

nbsp;… This assignment also discusses the utilitarian principle that should guide decision making, management practices that linear with the behavior of organizations that should be those that are conscious of human rationality, normative theories of business ethics and Google's approach to the combination of information to the user login details has many dimensions to ethical viewpoints.... This assignment "ethical Decision-Making" discusses different situations concerning the information given by the help desk, ethical proposition such as privacy, manager's inaccuracy, application of Privacy, Accuracy, Property and Accessibility and Essex's dilemma....
12 Pages (3000 words) Assignment

The New Humanitarianism - Neoliberalism, Poverty, and Global Food Insecurity

With the boost in technology and the human population, environmental factors such as land degradation, deforestation, and soil pollution amongst others have indeed played a significant role in slashing food security.... According to the findings of the paper "The New Humanitarianism - Neoliberalism, Poverty, and Global Food Insecurity", it can be said that the increasing rate of food insecurity across global nations is one of the most stupendous sustainability issues....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us