StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis - Term Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Tuberculosis Name Institution Tuberculosis During my clinical care of the last semester, I had the opportunity to handle patients suffering from tuberculosis and AIDS. As a result, I learnt a lot about the dreaded diseases, their causes, symptoms, treatments, and ways of spreading…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.7% of users find it useful
Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis"

Download file to see previous pages

What this means is that several people can contract the disease in a short time. Tuberculosis, or TB as it is popularly known, is a disease that is very difficult to treat and cope with. TB patients exhibit a myriad of symptoms, some of which resemble the symptoms of other diseases (Langendam, Van der Warf, Sandgren, & Manissero, 2012). No wonder TB patients have often been assumed to be automatic HIV patients by many communities. Some of the most common signs of TB include difficulty in breathing, chest pains, fever, fatigue, chills, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, loss of weight, night sweats, and finger clubbing.

There are two main variants of TB – pulmonary and extrapulmonary (Langendam, Van der Warf, Sandgren, & Manissero, 2012). In the former case, the lungs are mostly involved, chest pains and serious and prolonged coughs with sputum being the common signs of the disease. In addition, the patient may cough up blood in small or large quantities, depending on the level of infection. In the case of extrapulmonary TB, focus is on other parts of the body, excluding the respiratory system (Menzies, Pai, & Comstock, 2007).

This form of TB may spread to the joints and bones, nervous system, lymphatic system, or genitourinary system. Some of the symptoms and signs of the disease are shared with other diseases, such as AIDS, as previously hinted. Some of the main symptoms of AIDS include loss of weight, loss of appetite, fever, coughs, and fatigue, which are pretty much the symptoms of tuberculosis. Other symptoms that evidence AIDS infection include diarrhea, memory loss, pneumonia, depression, and swollen lymph glands.

So far, the best evidence of AIDS infection is the presence of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) in the body, as noted by Burke et al (1988). The positive test for AIDS is pegged on the presence of HIV in the saliva, urine or serum as evidenced by the presence of antibodies antigens or RNA in a specified setup (Mas, Soriano, Gutierrez, Fumanal, Alonso, & Gonzalez-Lahoz, 1997). On the other hand, the best evidence for TB infection is the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria in a sample drawn from a patient.

However, it is worth noting that a complete medical evaluation is the surest may of establishing tuberculosis and AIDS infection. In both the cases, the patient’s medical history, microbial examination, and physical examination should be evaluated, as suggested by Steingart, Henry, and Ng (2006). This is because it is easy to assume, for example, that one is suffering from tuberculosis when in fact he/she is suffering from AIDS. In any case, some of the tests may give inaccurate results, especially if the window period has not been exceeded.

When not to use the Best Available Evidence The HIV test and the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria test are assumed to be the best evidence for the infection of AIDS and tuberculosis respectively. However, there are cases when a medical practitioner may opt not to apply these tests on a patient. This is especially the case if the tests will form the basis for discrimination of the patient. Furthermore, the tests may not be used in the event that the medical history, physical appearance, and other tests point to one main health issue.

For example, if a person exhibits the aforementioned symptoms of AIDS and is known to have been engaged in a sexual relationship with multiple partners, some of whom have died of AIDS, it may be easy to assume and conclude that the patient is

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis Term Paper”, n.d.)
Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis Term Paper. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/nursing/1454368-evidence-based-practice
(Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis Term Paper)
Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis Term Paper. https://studentshare.org/nursing/1454368-evidence-based-practice.
“Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis Term Paper”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/nursing/1454368-evidence-based-practice.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Evidence Based Practice: Tuberculosis

Evidence-Based Practice, Evidence Search Strategy

evidence based practice     Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date:   evidence based practice Abstract evidence based practice is one of the most practiced medical care practices in the modern world.... hellip; This being the case, it becomes necessary to understand what exactly evidence based practice (EBP) is and why it is such an important contribution in the medical field.... To start with evidence based practice is a resource intensive method that allows medical practitioners make decisions that help them promote healthcare using available evidence....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Tuberculosis in Leeds the United Kingdom

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REPORT ON tuberculosis IN LEEDS UK Student Tutor name: Date due: Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 3 tuberculosis latent and active 4 Response and treatment 4 Risk factors 5 Overview of the epidemiological situation 6 Health protection and health improvement solutions 7 Results- Summary of clinical findings 8 Discussion 9 Recommendations 10 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 13 Abstract tuberculosis lingers as a significant public health threat in Leeds west, Yorkshire....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Employment Law for Animal Care

1975)1 and the Employment Equality Regulations (2003)2, the limitation of a woman's right to practice her knowledge and skills by virtue of sexual classification as the weaker sex is prohibited.... This research “Employment Law for Animal Care” dwells on the rights of animal care and service workers and the pertinent laws relevant in their work environment....
19 Pages (4750 words) Essay

Can betalactam antibiotics be used to treat tuberculosis

However, they have not been associated with the treatment of tuberculosis.... This review addresses the feasibility of utilizing members of the beta-lactam group of antibiotics in the management of tuberculosis.... Next follows a brief overview of tuberculosis as a disease which poses a peculiar challenge with drug therapy.... The literature review section features an extensive overview of current research publications addressing various angles of the question of utilizing beta-lactam antibiotics in tuberculosis treatment, including results from in vitro as well as in vivo testing, clinical trials, and comments from reviewers....
20 Pages (5000 words) Essay

Chain of Infection of Tuberculosis

In their According to the recent statistics by the Center for Disease Control (CDC), tuberculosis is one of the world's deadliest diseases.... It is recoded that one third of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis.... In the year 2013, it is recorded that 9 million people around the world became sick with tuberculosis disease.... The rate of infection for tuberculosis is very high and it is reported that one infected person can infect 10 to 15 people each year....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Initiate the Steps of Evidence Based Practice

Through this, the outcomes of implementation often result in highest quality of health care amongst Therefore, this paper aims at highlighting the skills and knowledge that the implementation of evidence based practice requires, given the consistency that this process demands.... To succeed,… ce based practices in nursing should be delivered in a supportive organizational setting that highlights the context of caring (Evidence-based practice and Contextual Care, 2014)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Problems in the Management of TB Among HIV Patients

This paper shall now discuss the proper management of tuberculosis (TB) among HIV-positive patients.... It shall serve to provide academic and evidence-based information.... Physiology of HIV shall first be presented, followed by a discussion on the physiology of TB....
14 Pages (3500 words) Research Paper

Tuberculosis Prevention

This work called "tuberculosis Prevention" focuses on some facts about TB, the existing vaccine since the 1930s, and the possibility of developing a new vaccine through the application of biotechnology.... According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Mycobacterium tuberculosis is second only to HIV as the greatest killer worldwide due to a single infectious agent (Madkour 2004, p.... In latent tuberculosis, the organism is present, but usually without any signs and symptoms or any radiographic or bacteriologic evidence of tuberculosis infection....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us