StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
They are very critical of the fact that Kleinfeld’s work lacks solid evidence to prove itself; her work lacks data to confirm her…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91% of users find it useful
Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research"

Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research: A Reply to Kleinfeld with Implications for American Indian Self-Determination. Source Greenbaum, Susan D. and Paul E. Greenbaum1984. Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research: A Reply to Kleinfeld with Implications for American Indian Self-Determination. Anthropology & Education Quarterly 15(2): 171-173.Key WordsCultural differences, Non-verbal communication, Minority students, Ethnographic studies, Psychology and Anthropology.MethodsGreenbaum and Greenbaum critically discuss the ideas of Kleinfeld regarding the effects of cultural differences on educational achievements.

They are very critical of the fact that Kleinfeld’s work lacks solid evidence to prove itself; her work lacks data to confirm her findings and she tries to prove her point merely by logic. They go on to state that Kleinfeld denies the magnitude of the problem by labeling it ‘sporadic’ and easily ‘overcomed’; which may be contrary to the reality as she fails to provide supporting research. Greenbaum and Greenbaum discuss communication in a wider sense; they add non-verbal communication to be a part of the communicative process.

By providing this insight into communication they are able to point out the deficiency seen in Kleinfeld’s work, as she has failed to include this aspect in her work effectively. The study is mainly based on previous works in the field which are either descriptive or analytical in nature. SummaryThe authors argue about some of Kleinfeld’s ideas related to the extent of impact of cultural differences on educational attainment of learners; especially among the minority students. They also argue that cultural differences are essential factors that might influence the learning processes, to which Kleinfeld does not appear to be paying attention.

Thus, studying and understanding the real situation of cultural differences might improve the learning conditions and ultimately learning outcomes by affecting the cognitive process of the learners. This impact reflects the need to study and address the educational needs. The issue of cultural differences reflects the need for a change in educational practices to improve education achievements. The authors also stress the importance of using appropriate methods in studying cultural issues because personal attitudes of teachers in schools cannot work as evidence for studying minority students.

Ethnographic studies can be taken as an example in this case, but there are other quantitative methods that may help in communicative and non-verbal studies. Thus, it will become clear that non-verbal differences are more obvious than the spoken language. A lack of existence of a common language of communication between two individuals may result in unclear signaling of expressions. The authors further argue that Kleinfeld in her work has assumed that it is lack of ‘motiviation’ that affects the learning of minority students.

This implies their unwillingness to learn about the cultural values of the majority culture; which in their opinion is far from truth. This need to study the cultural differences demonstrates how Psychology and Anthropology are important in the field of research since they provide data for the development of knowledge. Therefore, American-Indians have become more familiar with their surrounding cultures because of their interactions with others.AnalysisGreenbaum and Greenbaum assert the importance of cultural differences in human studies because of their active roles in influencing the educational and cognitive processes.

They provide some evidence that explains how the non-verbal communication is considered as an influential factor in achieving educational and cultural goals within the community. They mention that non-verbal communication has a relationship with the cognitive gain of minority children. This refutes the idea that denies the importance of the cultural differences among learners in the fields of study.The authors appear to be proving the fact that their work has contributed significantly to the fields of Psychology and Anthropology.

They have emphasized that understanding cultural differences may lead to improvements in student-teacher relationship, which will prove to be beneficial to students in the long run. And if such cultural variations are not given due importance; this ‘myopic’ ideology may lead to the destruction of educational aims of the minority students. It is important for authors to show some empirical studies to point out the weaknesses in Kleinfeld and Cazden’s studies. Such studies are also needed to support their claims and recommendations regarding the importance of cultural differences in social studies.

Other ReferencesOn the topic of the integrating ethnographic and quantitative research:Miller, Joan1997 The Interdependence of Interpretive Ethnographic and Quantitative Psychological Methodologies in Cultural Psychology. Ethos 25(2): 164-176.Lindsay, Ana C.2002 Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Methods to Assess the Impact of Child Survival Programs in Developing Countries: The Case of a Program Evaluation in Ceara, Northeast Brazil. Health Education & Behavior 29(5): 570-584.Finea, Gary A.

and Kimberly D. Elsbach2000 Ethnography and Experiment in Social Psychological Theory Building: Tactics for Integrating Qualitative Field Data with Quantitative Lab Data. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 36(1): 51-76.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay”, n.d.)
Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1622917-integrating-ethnographic-and-quantitative-research
(Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay)
Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay. https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1622917-integrating-ethnographic-and-quantitative-research.
“Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/anthropology/1622917-integrating-ethnographic-and-quantitative-research.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Integrating Ethnographic and Quantitative Research

Similar Aspects of the Ethnographic Fieldworks of Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, and Levi- Strauss

Compare (Similar aspects) the ethnographic fieldwork of Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown and Levi- Strauss.... Institution Introduction This is an ethnographic fieldwork assessment that discusses Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown and Levi- Strauss approaches.... The emphasis in this demonstration is thus on permitting critical meanings and categories to emerge from the ethnographic experience rather than forcing these from current models.... This ethnographic essay seeks to evaluate and analyze the work of Malinowski in Trobriand Islands, Radcliffe- Brown's work in the Andaman Islands and Levi-Strauss's work in Brazil....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Quantitative Methods

Econometrics means measure of economy.... Though measurement is involved in econometrics, only that one is not ultimate.... The numerical and empirical results obtained from the statistical and mathematical methods are used to analyse the economic condition.... So according to Damodar.... hellip; N ....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Ethnographic Characteristics of Smokers

In the paper “ethnographic Characteristics of Smokers,” the author focuses on smoking in American society, which is often looked at with negative connotation.... This ethnographic characteristic of smokes shall be explored in order to understand smokers better and determine the circumstances that make them smoke.... nother ethnographic profile of smokers is those people who are in need of “stimulants” to do a certain job....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Proposal

Smoking Cessation

ualitative method used in the article The ethnographic study was used as a mixed methods research project.... The study obtained ethical approval for the project, which was obtained from the University of British Columbia Behavioral research Ethics board.... ?Behaviour therapy techniques, research and applications.... An ethnographic Study of Tobacco Control in Hospital Settings Tobacco Control, 15(4), 317-322.... Data AnalysisThe ethnographic analysis used a process known as non-linear inductive....
2 Pages (500 words) Research Paper

The Evolving Role of Social Media effect on CRM on British Airways Company

 The purpose of the research paper is focusing on the role of social media on the British Airway Company as part of the company's Customer Relationship Management strategy (CRM).... The theoretical contribution of the research study is the provision of guidance on the evolving role of the social media in changing CRM systems in the best way possible in the airline industry as well as enhancing a deep understanding of social media role in Customer Relationship Management capabilities....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Fear of Crime Among Young Women in Inner London

This research is focused on young women in inner London who have fear of crimes.... research has shown that the largest number of population is young single mothers, who fall victim to fear and then mental health.... The aim of this research is to know the real reasons behind the fear of crime.... (Ferraro and Grange, 2007) This particular research proposal is focused on young women in inner London who have fear of crimes.... research has shown that largest number of population is young single mothers, who fall victim to fear and then mental health....
9 Pages (2250 words) Research Paper

Ethnography in the Veterans Park of Manchester, NH in the USA

The topic of this research is ethnography in the Veterans Park in Manchester, NH in the USA.... The location chosen to conduct this research was the Veterans Park of Manchester, NH in the USA.... The reason this location was selected to conduct the research was that Veterans Park is one of the most crowded parks in the City of Manchester which is equally popular among people belonging to different ethnicities.... Since this topic integrally relates to the field of sociology, therefore qualitative research methodology was adopted for this research....
12 Pages (3000 words) Research Paper

How Do Children Use Culture to Play

The paper "How Do Children Use Culture to Play" highlights that language, which is an aspect of a particular culture, is one central hinge upon which the possibility of play among children depends on.... It enables the communication between the young playful children, as such without a common language....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Proposal
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us