StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

International human rights law and how the health care has improved in 3 counties - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
These have subjected a lot of people to discrimination and deplorable conditions that have negatively impacted on their health, translating into mortalities. It is, however, sad that most…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.6% of users find it useful
International human rights law and how the health care has improved in 3 counties
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "International human rights law and how the health care has improved in 3 counties"

International Human Rights Law and Health Care al Affiliation International Human Rights Law and Health Care Human rights violations have dominated many countries across all continents in the world. These have subjected a lot of people to discrimination and deplorable conditions that have negatively impacted on their health, translating into mortalities. It is, however, sad that most of the mortalities could as well be avoided by only getting the various governments to develop health policies that protect human rights and ensuring their integration into the healthcare systems (World Health Organization, 2002).

Because of this, the World Health Organization came up with a package of human rights that was to be implemented as a way of ensuring improvement in health outcome. The organization also went further to shed more light on how these rights were connected with health. Many countries adopted this and evidence shows that progress have been made as countries have been striving to integrate these into their health systems since 2002 (World Health Organization, 2002). This paper examines the progress that has been made by three countries: Kenya, Mexico and the US.

In Mexico, for instance, a lot have improved, especially in the field of mental health. For a long time, people with mental health problems would be dumped into institutions and be subjected to inhumane treatment without being allowed back into the community. International law on human rights recognizes that people have a right to treatment in least restrictive environment and within their communities.It is because of this that Mexico health care system has been reformed to support community integration of mentally disabled persons.

Both state and national health budgetary allocation have been increased since 2002, and this has helped significant enforcement of community integration of the mentally disabled. Patient dumping has since stopped through introduction of an individualized outplacement plan for persons into the community. Similarly, conditions within the institutions were also improved due to the provision of such basic needs as food, clothes, and bedding. Besides, essential medication, dental care, hygiene, and safety were also adopted to help improve health of the institutionalized psychiatric cases.

Through the recognition of the international laws that relate human rights to health and poverty reduction (issue no 5), Kenya has progressed tremendously in the area of reproductive health. The Kenyan government has since 2002, adopted laws that ensure the integration of family planning services into the healthcare system as a means of reducing birth and thereby alleviating poverty. Barriers such as sexual violence and FGM have been adequately addressed to see to it that people access these services.

Similarly, Kenya has also recognized health as a fundamental human right and has made efforts to ensure that basic health care is accessible to most if not all of its population (Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, 2012). This has further been cemented by the gradual increment in budgetary allocation for health over the years.The US laws recognize the relationship between international migration health and human rights by stating the entitlement of non-citizen especially in health care.

Consequently, the US constitution talks of “persons” and not “citizens.” Even though there was a serious problem of access to healthcare by non-citizens, the situation has improved in the recent past due to reforms in health system (Fremgen, 2009).Recognizing the role that immigrants play, the US has revised its health care policies to regularize immigrants so that they enjoy right to health. In the light of this, Congressional Budget Office has been increasing budgetary allocation for medical insurance to help cover the continuously growing population of the immigrants (Kinney, 2011).

The move has in the recent past seen the development of health policies complete with strategies, indicators and benchmarks implemented to increase coverage, for instance, the Obama-Bidden health system.ReferencesFremgen, B. F. (2009). Medical law and ethics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kenya National Commission on Human Rights. (2012, April). Realising Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights in Kenya: A myth or reality? Retrieved December 3, 2014, from http://www.knchr.org/Portals/0/Reports/Reproductive_health_report.

pdfKinney, E. D. (2011). Realizing the International Human Right to Health for Non-Citizens in the United States. Notre Dame Journal of International, Comparative and Human Rights Law, 94-113. Retrieved from http://www3.nd.edu/~ndjicl/V1I1/Kinney%20Article.pdfWorld Health Organization. (2002, July 24). WHO | New WHO Publication Explores Important Links Between Health and Human Rights, an Area Drawing Increased Attention. Retrieved December 3, 2014, from http://www.who.int/hhr/activities/q_and_a/q_a_press/en/

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“International human rights law and how the health care has improved in Essay”, n.d.)
International human rights law and how the health care has improved in Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1669257-international-human-rights-law-and-how-the-health-care-has-improved-in-3-counties
(International Human Rights Law and How the Health Care Has Improved in Essay)
International Human Rights Law and How the Health Care Has Improved in Essay. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1669257-international-human-rights-law-and-how-the-health-care-has-improved-in-3-counties.
“International Human Rights Law and How the Health Care Has Improved in Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1669257-international-human-rights-law-and-how-the-health-care-has-improved-in-3-counties.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF International human rights law and how the health care has improved in 3 counties

Introducing Health Care and Intellectual Property Laws

The essay "Introducing health care and Intellectual Property Laws" states that the state of global public health has never been worse.... However, it has been suggested that these laws undermine public health by tending to put the cost of essential medicines far beyond the reach of those who desperately need it most.... nalysisThe first level of analysis is to ask whether or not it is actually necessary to prioritize patients' rights, and if the current system has indeed been inadequate in arresting the problem....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

United Nations Human Rights Council

The world health organization is the agency of the UN which is mandated with carrying out various activities that promote the health and wellbeing of the people.... United Nations human rights System2The United Nations has created a global structure which is aimed at protecting human rights.... This is based on the UN charter, non abiding declaration, legally biding treating and other activities which are all aimed at ensuring that there is democracy and human rights in the whole world....
20 Pages (5000 words) Essay

Nursing Care in British Society

Also during the last fifteen years, laws or other legal instruments respecting and protecting the rights of patients was adopted by European countries which reflect the equal and inalienable right, and at the same time it reflects the progressive recognition of the inherent dignity all potential users of the health care system.... the health care for ethnic minority communities takes five-year plan to be standardised in Oxfordshire and educate staff to enhance their cultural...
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Relation between the Terms Human Rights and Family

The paper "Relation between the Terms human rights and Family" discusses that one of the basic reason for the existence of a human right is that the passing out of certain laws and regulations.... A particular idea about the principles of human rights should suit the legal documents of human rights.... Some times, the concept of human rights may pass through the values and attitudes of the family.... The concept of human rights is based on the principles that lead people to the right path....
8 Pages (2000 words) Coursework

Violations of human rights

The Universal Declaration of human rights enumerates two sets of human rights or privileges.... The first set of privileges is civil and political rights such as right to independence of conversation or expression, right to lifestyle and freedom, right to equivalent rights before law, right to have legal remedy, right to shift easily and right to elect or take aspect in the government of ones nation.... The United Nations on Decembers 10, 1948 implemented the worldwide announcement of Individual rights and called upon the different member countries to guarantee all a person's privileges to their individuals....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Human Rights and Corruption

All people are equal and entitled to human rights without any discrimination.... The law normally puts across universal human rights that are in the form… The international human right law sets out some government obligations on how they should or should not act.... The main reason is to promote and protect human rights as well as an individuals or group freedom.... human rights history got its shape through major world events and more especially the struggle for freedom, dignity, and equality globally....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

To What Extent Does English Rights Law Recognise the Children's Rights to Make Their Choices in Care

hellip; On the other hand, care means what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance and protections of someone.... I will also asses if it is successful for some children and how being in care does not work and the implications it could have on some children.... A child, from the day he or she is born up to the age of 16, has a right to provision, adequate standard of living, healthcare, education, and services as well as to play.... This paper ''Children Rights'' tells that children in care mean children and young people who are looked after by local authority in accordance with the Children Act 1989....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Evolution of Human Rights

Sources are contradictory, confusing, legalistic and confusing making it complex to understand what Human Rights are and how they can be practised.... … IntroductionThere is so much information about human rights from different sources making it difficult to make a concise description of what human rights are.... Sources are contradictory, confusing, legalistic and confusing making it complex to IntroductionThere is so much information about human rights from different sources making it difficult to make a concise description of what human rights are....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us