StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper 'Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet' illustrates the relation between tourism development and sustainable environmental preservation and suggests various ways to achieve profit while protecting the environment…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96% of users find it useful
Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet"

Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet (Add (Add (Add Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet Executive summary It is possible for tourism development and sustainability to coexist. Tourism development has adverse impact on nature. The impact includes pressure on resources, destruction of natural habitats, and pollution. However, it is possible to reduce this impact by adopting sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism requires the cooperation and collaboration of various actors ranging from local community, local authorities, government, tour operators, and other interest groups. Part 1 Detailed Outline Identification of the problem Blue Lagoon Cruises has been experiencing considerable growth for the last 10 years. However, it has faced certain issues related to environment, which should be addressed to ensure further growth of the company. So it has become necessary to look into the connections between tourism development and environment. Also, it has become necessary to identify various models of sustainable tourism. The need Blue Lagoon Cruises, the newly acquired client company, is facing certain problems which are to be solved at the earliest in order to ensure continuous growth of the company as it has experienced in the last 10 years. One of the problems is related to meeting the environmental demands while ensuring tourism development. This executive report illustrates the relation between tourism development and sustainable environmental preservation and suggests various ways to achieve profit while protecting environment. Statement of the research problem This research project intends to investigate the impact of tourism development on environment and suggests various ways to introduce sustainable tourism development which ensures both profit and environmental protection. Who will benefit? This report will be highly helpful for the special stakeholder committee which consists of Blue Lagoon executives, investors, Kona government officials, various special interest groups like World Watch Group, and village groups. This report will give all these people a comprehensive understanding of the different models of tourism development, which ensure profit while addressing environmental concerns. Will the report be credible? This report will conduct the research by answering three queries. First of all, it will identify the impacts of tourism on environment by analyzing works like that of the United Nations. Secondly, by analyzing cases like Bonaire National Parks Foundation and the Blue Flag, this work will identify various successful environmentally sustainable practices adopted by various agencies around the world. Thirdly, it looks into cases like Green Globe, International Tourism Partnership to prove that it is in fact more profitable in the long term to adopt sustainable tourism. The study is reliable because the sources used are not opinions but based on actual case studies and researches. Part 2 Literature Review The article named ‘Sustainable Tourism, Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management: Paradise on Earth?’ by Neto (2002) of United Nations reveals the connection between tourism development and environment. The writer acknowledges that the main environmental effects of tourism are “(a) pressure on natural resources, (b) pollution and waste generation and (c) damage to ecosystems (Neto, 2002). Also, he admits that even controlled tourism can lead to environmental degradation. Then, the scholar reveals that fast development of coastal and ocean tourism activities including snorkeling and scuba diving have a negative impact on coral reefs. Also, frequent boat tours and boat anchors, and thrill crafts have a negative impact on coral reefs. However, the main threat is from the anchor of boats and cruise ships. This is an important impact of tourism on natural resources. According to Nteo (2002), another important factor is pollution and waste generation; it involves the improper disposal of liquid and solid waste created by tourism industry. In addition is the contamination of marine water and coastal regions by the pollution created by hotels, marinas and cruise ships. According to the scholar, the quantity of liquid and solid waste produced by the cruise ships in the Caribbean Sea in a year is above 70,000 tons. Moreover, the scholar points out that instances of merchant ships disposing solid waste, sewage and cargo residues in coastal areas are common. Also, there are issues associated with the relatively high use of energy in the tourism industry for air conditioning, heating and cooking. Thus, tourism development often results a large number of local environmental issues like noise pollution, air pollution, and energy exhaustion. As the work moves ahead, the scholar also points out the impact of tourism development on ecosystems. The first allegation is that uncontrolled tourism negatively impacts wildlife habitats. A number of examples are provided by Neto (2002), including the impact of safari on the hunting and breeding habit of wild cats in the African national parks; the alterations in the feeding behavior of sharks, whales, and dolphins in the Caribbean Sea as a result of tour operations, and so on. According to the scholar (Neto, 2002), even flora is not free from the impact of tourism. It happens because they are cleared for the development of new facilities, fuel wood and also as a result of forest fire. Also, it is noted that increased tourism activity in the coastal areas leads to overbuilding in coastlines; thus, through the analysis of the various adverse impacts of tourism development on environment, the scholar reaches the conclusion that sustainable tourism is the only way to solve the issues while ensuring the growth of tourism. Sustainable tourism, according to United Nations sustainable development process, refers to tourist activities ‘leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems’(Neto, 2002). Thus, the scholar concludes that the main policy areas of sustainable tourism are ‘(a) the development of national strategies for sustainable tourism, use of economic instruments and regulatory mechanisms, (c) voluntary programs by the tourism industry, and (d) promoting sustainable tourism at international level’ (Neto, 2002). Neto (2002) points out that while promoting tourism, the government must take into account its impact on the environment. As the environmental impact is often felt locally, local authorities should be empowered through decentralization. Secondly, regulatory and economic mechanisms can be utilized. For example, there can be ‘integrated land-use planning and coastal zone-management’ (Neto, 2002). Another example is the Bonaire protected marine areas in Netherlands Antilles where visitors are charged to support environmental conservation. Though there was stiff competition from other scuba dives, it was found that visitors are only happy to pay higher prices to support environmental protection. Thus, the marine park generated enough revenue to manage its coral reef and mangrove ecosystems. There are various rules and regulations ranging from the entrance fee, compulsory orientation classes, ban on spear fishing, ban on anchoring, and regulations regarding the speed of vessels (Stinapa Bonaire, 2010). Similarly, there is the environmental management program known as Green Globe developed by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). In order to get Green Globe accreditation, various criteria like sustainable management, socio economic factors, cultural heritage, and environmental impact are all considered. As the Green Globe website indicates, there are plenty of evidences to show that adopting sustainable practices save operating costs and utility, become the employers of choice for potential candidates, attract ethical tourists, and gain better business (Green Globe, n.d). Similarly, there is the International Hotel Environment Initiative (International Tourism Partnership, 2012). Thirdly, there is the Blue Flag Program which runs in nearly eighteen nations in Europe. It involves offering incentives for effective improvement of the quality of beaches and coasts (Blue Flag, n.d). Also, the sustainable tourism development model developed by Pakdeepinit (2007) identifies, sustainable tourism marketing, tourism resources conservation, and public participation promotion are the components of a sustainable tourism model. Also, the various characteristics of sustainable tourism are tourist satisfaction, educative purpose, sustainable management, environment conservation, local benefit and public participation. Part Three – Conclusions and recommendations From the analysis, it becomes evident that there are various strategies which can be successfully adapted in order to ensure profit while ensuring sustainable environmental practices. The first thing is to ensure the participation and satisfaction of the local people, which can be achieved through local participation in decision making and income for the local people from tourism. Secondly, there should be governmental regulations on the use of environment and natural resources. Thirdly, as already seen, engaging in sustainable development strategies will help the company in gaining better image in the industry and more business in the long term. Thus, the first recommendation is to ensure the participation of government and local people in decision making. Secondly, the local community should be ensured profit from the tourist activity. Thirdly, the tourist practices should be environmentally sustainable. It includes use of energy, impact on and use of natural resources, disposal of waste, and noise pollution. Table Research Environmental impacts Sustainable strategies Examples for the coexistence of profit and sustainability Neto, F. (2002) Pressure on natural resources, pollution and waste generation, damage to ecosystems Neto, F. (2002) National strategies, use of economic instruments and regulatory mechanisms, voluntary programs by tourism industry, empowerment of local authorities Stinapa: Bonaire National Parks Foundation. (2010). Charging the visitors and using the money for environmental protection, compulsory orientation classes for the tourists, ban on spear fishing and anchoring of vessels The first park in the area to become self-sufficient Green Globe. (n.d). Benefits Saves operating costs, becomes ideal employers, attracts ethical tourists, and gains better business in the long term International Tourism Partnership. (2012). Sustainable practices lead to better business in hotel industry Blue Flag. (n.d). News Incentives offered for improving quality of beaches and coasts Pakdeepinit (2007) Ensuring tourist satisfaction, providing education, environmental conservation, public participation, and local benefit Annotated Bibliography 1. Blue Flag. (n.d). News. Retrieved from http://www.blueflag.org/ An initiative now exists in 18 European nations. It serves as an example to show how it is possible to continue tourism development while ensuring sustainability. 2. Green Globe. (n.d). Benefits: Green global members talk about benefits of Green Globe. Retrieved from http://greenglobe.com/register/benefits/ The website of Green Globe details the various factors involved in becoming sustainable. Also, it proves that the tourist operators who go sustainable get more profit in the long term. Thus, the site is useful to prove that it is possible for profitability and sustainability to coexist in tourism. 3. International Tourism Partnership. (2012). Responsible tourism through responsible leadership. Retrieved from http://www.ihei.org/ It proves that sustainable operations are possible in hotel industry too while ensuring profit. 4. Neto, F. (2002). Sustainable tourism, environmental protection and natural resource management: Paradise on earth?. United Nations, 1-17. Retrieved from http://www.mtnforum.org/sites/default/files/pub/1423.pdf This is a paper submitted to the International Colloquium on Regional governance and Sustainable Development in Tourism-driven Economies, Cancun, Mexico, 20-22 February 2002. The work details the pressure of tourism on environment, and suggests sustainable tourism as the only way out. The study collected information from 50 different sources from different parts of the world. Thus, the study seems highly useful in understanding the connection between tourism development and environment. 5. Pakdeepinit, P. (2007). A model for sustainable tourism development in Kwan Phayao Lake Rim communities, Phayao province, Upper Northern Thailand. Silpakorn University, 1-270. Provides a sustainable tourism model which shows how various factors like the participation of local people, regional authorities, government, and the tour operators should act together in order to ensure sustainability. 6. Stinapa: Bonaire National Parks Foundation. (2010). Bonaire national marine park: Rules and regulations. Retrieved from http://www.bmp.org/rulesandregulations.html Bonaire National Park is an example of utilizing sustainable tourism development to protect environment while ensuring profit. The information in the website proves that the park charges the visitors, and the amount is utilized for protection of the environment. It seems useful as a model of introducing sustainable tourism development. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Executive Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/management/1601809-executive-research-report
(Executive Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words)
https://studentshare.org/management/1601809-executive-research-report.
“Executive Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/management/1601809-executive-research-report.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Tourism Development: Making Profit and Environmental Protection Meet

Eco-Tourism in Koh Phi Phi

Southern Thailand on the other hand is branded the relaxation area, where sun, sand and the sea meet (Nelson, et al.... However, tourism resources have been exploited to produce short-term profits rather than long-run gains for the entire economy and local development.... This paper examines the case of Koh Phi Phi, an island in southern Thailand, which after the tsunami of 2004 was thinking of moving towards a more sustainable form of tourism after years of unchecked development....
15 Pages (3750 words) Essay

Tourism Development Is a Wide-Ranging Activity

tourism development is a wide-ranging activity that should never be divorced from a serious and concerned examination of environment and society.... Other examples include tourism protecting or reinforcing the protection of wildlife in Kenya, gorillas and chimpanzees in Zaire (World Wildlife Fund-Conservation Foundation 1988 cited in Smith 2003, 33), harp seals in Labrador, wetlands in... onversely, environmental systems cannot realistically exist in an operational vacuum but most co-exist with judicious economic development and address relevant needs and aspirations of society in the same mixed system....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Diving Tourism

The world is faced with serious problems of environmental degradation due to tourism activities like diving tourism.... The chief tourism-related environmental concerns that face these coasts are several as outlined.... Many nations that have reef-lined coasts are making a lot of money from dive tourism activities.... The reason why sustainable tourism is being encouraged all over the world is due to the fact that there is a dire need to have positive development....
11 Pages (2750 words) Coursework

Social Impact of Tourism

Socio-cultural impact becomes indistinct when various cultures meet at the single point of intersection as it may be perceived by some of the groups as positive whereas it may be perceived as negative by some of the groups as well.... ourism has positive impact on environmental condition.... Tourism has the capability to encourage social development by virtue of employment creation, capital distribution and poverty mitigation (web link 6).... Local individuals as well as local events can contribute in the development of tourism industry and enhance their job and production prospect by means of receiving tourism related professional training as well as business and organizational skills development....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Ethical and Sustainable Tourism as Practise in Florence, Italy

(Koshar, 1998: 325) Knowledge, since, tourists expand not only their understanding of their own context but it likewise broadens their perspectives regarding other culture and traditions as they meet and encounter people from other parts of the world.... The study analyses the preservation and protection of the cultural heritage in Florence.... This case study "Ethical and Sustainable tourism as Practise in Florence, Italy" discusses encompassing recommendations that will enhance ethical and sustainable tourism in Florence....
12 Pages (3000 words) Case Study

The Koh Phi Phi Islands

Southern Thailand on the other hand is branded the relaxation area, where sun, sand and the sea meet (Nelson, et al.... This report "The Koh Phi Phi Islands" examines the case of Koh Phi Phi, an island in southern Thailand not far from the island of Phuket, which after the tsunami of 2004 was thinking of moving towards a more sustainable form of tourism after years of unchecked development.... owever, tourism resources have been exploited to produce short-term profits rather than long-run gains for the entire economy and local development....
15 Pages (3750 words) Report

Benefits for Countries with Tourism-Dependent Economies Outweigh the Negative Effects

The author of the paper titled "Benefits for Countries with Tourism-Dependent Economies Outweigh the Negative Effects" proves this statement by focusing on the economic, cultural, social, and environmental effects of tourism on tourist-dependent economies.... tourism refers to travel for recreational, leisure, or business purposes, an activity that provides tourists with an opportunity to relax, perform official duties or other various activities.... Tourisms play a key role in the host country with studies showing that tourism is a big boon for many countries' economies....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

Tourism: Opportunities for Sustainable Development of Areas

he huge national wildlife park of Kenya named Tsavo Park had a major environmental problem created by developers.... This essay "Tourism: Opportunities for Sustainable development of Areas" presents tourism as a binding force between millions of people worldwide from different races, cultures, countries, and continents.... Kenya had rapid development in the area of tourism.... Globalization has shrunk the world considerably increasing awareness of different places and encouraging tourism to hitherto relatively unknown places....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us